Iptables Tutorial 1.1.19

Andreasson Oskar

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# 3. /proc set up.

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# 3.1 Required proc configuration

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echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

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# 3.2 Non-Required proc configuration

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#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter

#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/proxy_arp

#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr

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# 4. rules set up.

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# 4.1 Filter table

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# 4.1.1 Set policies

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$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP

$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP

$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP

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# 4.1.2 Create userspecified chains

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# Create chain for bad tcp packets

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$IPTABLES -N bad_tcp_packets

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# Create separate chains for ICMP, TCP and UDP to traverse

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$IPTABLES -N allowed

$IPTABLES -N tcp_packets

$IPTABLES -N udp_packets

$IPTABLES -N icmp_packets

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# 4.1.3 Create content in userspecified chains

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# bad_tcp_packets chain

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$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp –tcp-flags SYN,ACK SYN,ACK \

–m state –state NEW -j REJECT –reject-with tcp-reset

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! –syn -m state –state NEW -j LOG \

–log-prefix

«New not syn:»

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! –syn -m state –state NEW -j DROP

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# allowed chain

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$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP –syn -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -j DROP

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# TCP rules

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$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 21 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 22 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 80 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 113 -j allowed

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# UDP ports

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$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 53 -j ACCEPT

if [ $DHCP == «yes» ] ; then

$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s $DHCP_SERVER –sport 67 \

–dport 68 -j ACCEPT

fi

#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 53 -j ACCEPT

#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 123 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 2074 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 4000 -j ACCEPT

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# In Microsoft Networks you will be swamped by broadcasts. These lines

# will prevent them from showing up in the logs.

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#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE \

#–destination-port 135:139 -j DROP

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# If we get DHCP requests from the Outside of our network, our logs will

# be swamped as well. This rule will block them from getting logged.

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#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -d 255.255.255.255 \

#–destination-port 67:68 -j DROP

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# ICMP rules

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$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 –icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 –icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT

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# 4.1.4 INPUT chain

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# Bad TCP packets we don't want.

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$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

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# Rules for special networks not part of the Internet

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$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LAN_IFACE -s $LAN_IP_RANGE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -j ACCEPT

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# Special rule for DHCP requests from LAN, which are not caught properly

# otherwise.

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$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -i $LAN_IFACE –dport 67 –sport 68 -j ACCEPT

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# Rules for incoming packets from the internet.

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$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $INET_IFACE -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED \

–j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -j tcp_packets

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -j udp_packets

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -j icmp_packets

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# If you have a Microsoft Network on the outside of your firewall, you may

# also get flooded by Multicasts. We drop them so we do not get flooded by

# logs

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#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INET_IFACE -d 224.0.0.0/8 -j DROP

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# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

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$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m limit –limit 3/minute –limit-burst 3 -j LOG \